During this time, much of the Native American population was depleted through enslavement and disease. The Spanish established missions in Timucuan villages beginning in 1568. The Mocama, a Timucua-speaking people, lived in and cultivated the lands in what is now Brunswick. It is bordered on the south by the Brunswick River and on the east by the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway in the Mackay River, which separates it from the Golden Isles. Brunswick is bordered on the west by Oglethorpe Bay, the East River, and the Turtle River. The headquarters of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center is located 5 miles (8 km) north of the central business district of the city and is adjacent to Brunswick Golden Isles Airport, which provides commercial air service to the area.īrunswick is located on a harbor of the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 40 mi (60 km) north of Florida and 80 mi (130 km) south of South Carolina. roll-on/roll-off trade-third in the U.S., behind the ports of Los Angeles and Newark. The Port of Brunswick handles approximately 10 percent of all U.S. Since then, its port has served numerous economic purposes.īrunswick supports a progressive economy largely based on tourism and logistics, with a metropolitan GDP of $3.9 billion as of 2013. Throughout its history, Brunswick has served as an important port city in World War II, for example, it served as a strategic military location with an operational base for escort blimps and a shipbuilding facility for the U.S. Įstablished as "Brunswick" after the German Duchy of Brunswick–Lüneburg, the ancestral home of the House of Hanover, the municipal community was incorporated as a city in 1856. census, the population of the city proper was 15,210 the Brunswick metropolitan area's population as of 2020 was 113,495. As the primary urban and economic center of the lower southeast portion of Georgia, it is the second-largest urban area on the Georgia coastline after Savannah and contains the Brunswick Old Town Historic District. Brunswick ( / ˈ b r ʌ n z w ɪ k/) is a city in and the county seat of Glynn County in the U.S.
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